Women who undergo treatment for breast cancer are at a heightened risk of developing lymphedema as breast cancer surgery and radiation therapy can disrupt the functioning of the lymphatic system. Lymphedema is a build-up of fluid under the skin due to inadequate drainage of the lymphatic system that leads to swelling in the affected area. Physical therapists play a key role in helping women manage breast cancer-related lymphedema, utilizing complete decongestive therapy to relieve pain, improve mobility and range of motion, and enhance overall quality of life.

October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosis and is commonly treated with surgery, such as a total mastectomy or removal of axillary lymph nodes. These surgeries can affect your ability to move your shoulder and arm. It is essential to engage in gentle movement and exercise post-surgery once cleared by your doctor to regain full range of motion, function, and strength in the affected arm and shoulder. Mangiarelli Rehabilitation physical therapy assistant and certified lymphedema therapist Sue demonstrates several exercises you can do after breast cancer surgery to restore shoulder and arm function.